Merantau

Every source carries its tier. Tier 1 is material originating from the community itself; tier 6 is a tertiary source recorded only as a marker of a circulating claim and never as the basis of a statement.

1. 1 T2 Tier 2 — Peer-reviewed scholarshipMonograph Kato, Tsuyoshi. Matriliny and Migration: Evolving Minangkabau Traditions in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982.
2. 2 T1 Tier 1 — Primary, community-originatedField recording Tuturan Sidi Rajo Malenggang, dicatat oleh Tim Dokumentasi Nagari Koto Gadang, 14 Mei 2023. Arsip Indonesiana, rekaman 00:47:12. Consent: Izin tertulis, Lembaga Kerapatan Adat Alam Minangkabau, 2023