Batak Toba

People Sumatera Utara PEO-0002

Maintained

Other and rejected name forms (3)

A rejected form remains searchable so that older sources stay findable, but it is never used in the prose of an entry.

Batak Toba Primary name
Halak Batak Alternate name
Battak Historical form
Ejaan kolonial

A Batak Toba-speaking population around Lake Toba and Samosir island, organised by patrilineal marga, the obligation framework of dalihan na tolu, and a Protestant church which since the late nineteenth century has been its principal social institution.

Marga and dalihan na tolu

A marga is a patrilineal name borne for life which determines whom one may marry. Dalihan na tolu — the three hearthstones — names three positions every person must occupy at every customary occasion: hula-hula, the wife-giving side, who are honoured; dongan tubu, clan-mates, who are treated as equals; and boru, the wife-receiving side, who serve. The three rotate: one family is hula-hula to one party and boru to another.

Sources 1

Ulos

The woven ulos cloth moves along the same framework: hula-hula give ulos, boru return money and meat. Different ulos belong to birth, marriage and death, and giving the wrong one is an error everyone present recognises.

Sources 12

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