IndonesianaEncyclopedia of Indonesian Culture
ID EN

Batik

Object Jawa Tengah OBJ-0013

Maintained Contested

Every source carries its tier. Tier 1 is material originating from the community itself; tier 6 is a tertiary source recorded only as a marker of a circulating claim and never as the basis of a statement.

  1. 1 T2 Tier 2 — Peer-reviewed scholarshipMonograph Veldhuisen-Djajasoebrata, Alit. Batik op Java. Rotterdam: Museum voor Land- en Volkenkunde, 1972.
  2. 2 T2 Tier 2 — Peer-reviewed scholarshipMonograph Rouffaer, G. P. & H. H. Juynboll. De batik-kunst in Nederlandsch-Indië en haar geschiedenis. Utrecht: Oosthoek, 1914. 2 jilid.
  3. 3 T5 Tier 5 — Popular secondaryPopular book Djoemena, Nian S. Ungkapan Sehelai Batik / Batik: Its Mystery and Meaning. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1986.
  4. 4 T1 Tier 1 — Primary, community-originatedField recording Tuturan Mbah Sukemi, pembatik Girilayu, Matesih, Karanganyar, perihal urutan pencantingan dan penyogaan. Rekaman audio-visual, September 2024. Arsip Indonesiana.
  5. 5 T3 Tier 3 — Institutional and officialOfficial designation UNESCO. “Indonesian Batik”, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, inskripsi 2009.
  6. 6 T6 Tier 6 — Tertiary, unverifiedTertiary source unverified Deskripsi motif batik pada lapak daring, tanpa atribusi, ±2023. Nama motif dan maknanya kerap tertukar di sini.
  7. 7 T2 Tier 2 — Peer-reviewed scholarshipEdited volume Nordholt, Henk Schulte, ed. Outward Appearances: Dressing State and Society in Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1997.